Most of us have heard the phrase "correlation does not equal causation." But understanding how scientists move beyond identifying correlations to establish causation remains a mystery to many. Finding ...

RAILWAY AGE JANUARY 2023 ISSUE: Welcome to “Timeout for Tech with Gary T. Fry, Ph.D., P.E.” Each month, we examine a technology topic that professionals in the railway industry have asked to learn ...

Today, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a buzzword across industries. In finance, AI is used to identify fraud, automate lending decisions, predict stock price movements, and, in some cases, ...

Poverty and mental illness are not only linked, but there is also a causal relationship. This is the conclusion of researchers from Amsterdam UMC, the University of Edinburgh and the University of ...

What’s the link between ice cream sales and crime rates? Let’s say an overzealous rookie reporter finds that ice cream sales and crime rates tend to increase and decrease together. This can suggest a ...

Hassan Vally does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their ...