Contrast is an important element in landscape design. It can make all the difference between a boring landscape or a landscape that will pop. Contrasting textures, contrasting colors, contrasting ...

Monitoring forest health typically relies on remote sensing tools such as light detection and ranging (LiDAR), radar, and multispectral photography. While radar and LiDAR penetrate canopies to reveal ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract (1) Evergreen conifers used as nurse-crops to establish Quercus spp. and Fagus sylvatica in old woodland severely reduced the cover of the ...

Finland in Northern Europe is the home of saunas and traditionally they are heated using wood from trees like these. It’s a terrestrial biome found in the temperate regions of the world at around 60 ...

The effects of snow cover on spatial patterns of vegetation are obvious in arctic and alpine ecosystems, where wind redistributes snow efficiently in a treeless landscape. Less attention has been paid ...