Egypt has placed fiscal policy reform at the heart of its national economic strategy, treating it as a key tool for reducing public debt and strengthening state revenues.

Bangladesh has inherited a fragile economy marked by weak institutions, rising inequality and a hollowed-out fiscal state. Repurposing fiscal policy is not merely about budgets—it is about rebuilding ...

This paper presents a semi-structural macroeconomic model aimed at facilitating policy analysis and forecasting, primarily in countries with imperfect capital mobility and hybrid monetary policy ...

From taxes and spending to borrowing plans, fiscal policy is the framework that drives every major Budget decision and shapes growth, jobs, inflation, and fiscal discipline.

Governments use spending and taxing powers to promote stable and sustainable growth Fiscal policy is the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. Governments typically use ...

Monetary Policy is implemented by the Federal Reserve Bank of the U.S. to control inflation, regulate interest rates, and support the efficient functioning of the banking system. Fiscal Policy is ...

China's central bank in Beijing -- part of a state that the head of the IMF's fiscal affairs section tells AFP has 'very strong fiscal capacity to act' - Copyright ...

Fiscal policy involves government spending and tax measures impacting the economy and investor decisions. Contrasting with monetary policy, fiscal policy is set by legislatures and affects stocks and ...

Monetary policy seeks to control the economy by manipulating the money supply and interest rates. Fiscal policy is designed to achieve the same end using targeted taxes and spending. The Achilles' ...